Titulo | The changing patterns of psychosocial exposures at work in the South of Europe: Spain as a labor market laboratory. |
Autoría | Utzet M, Moncada S, Molinero E, Llorens C, Moreno N, Navarro A. |
Fuente | Am J Ind Med. 2014 Jun 20. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22334. [Epub ahead of print] |
Resumen |
AIMS: To examine the pattern of psychosocial risk exposures at work among wage-earners in Spain in 2005 and 2010, and to analyze changes in exposure inequalities by gender and job category. METHODS: Psychosocial exposures were compared using the COPSOQ-ISTAS21 method, based on two surveys representative of the Spanish wage-earning population (2005 and 2010). Statistical analysis was conducted using correspondence analysis. RESULTS: There was an increase in exposure to high Double Presence, low Social Support, high Work Pace, and high Insecurity about finding a job; and reduction in exposure to high Insecurity about losing a job, and to high Insecurity over worsening of employment conditions. A gender- and occupation-related gradient was maintained. CONCLUSION: Although this study analyzes wage-earner "survivors" after the outbreak of the current economic crisis, it shows a worsening of harmful exposures to some psychosocial risks. In a context of job destruction, concerns about worsening working conditions appear to be subordinate to insecurity about job loss. |
URL | www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24954900 |
Tipo de documento | Artículo cientifico |
Impacto en el sistema sanitario | -- |
Impacto en la salud | Salud mental |