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An Umbrella Review of Cognitive Behavioural and Dialectical Behavioural Therapies to Treat Self-Harm and Suicidal Behaviour in Adolescents

Artículos Científicos

Background: The incidence of self-harm and suicidal behaviour in adolescents is increasing. Considering the great impact in this population, an actualization of the evidence of those psychological treatment’s excellence for suicidal behaviour. Thus, the aim of this paper is to compile the available evidence on the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy and dialectical behavioural therapy…

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Molecular Mechanisms Linking Genes and Vitamins of the Complex B Related to One-Carbon Metabolism in Breast Cancer: An In Silico Functional Database Study

Artículos Científicos, Cáncer, Igualdad, Investigación, Mujeres EASP

Carcinogenesis is closely related to the expression, maintenance, and stability of DNA. These processes are regulated by one-carbon metabolism (1CM), which involves several vitamins of the complex B (folate, B2, B6, and B12), whereas alcohol disrupts the cycle due to the inhibition of folate activity. The relationship between nutrients related to 1CM (all aforementioned vitamins…

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Association between exposure to organophosphate pesticides and cytokine levels in a population of flower workers in Mexico

Artículos Científicos, Igualdad, Investigación, Mujeres EASP

The ability of organophosphate pesticides to disturb immune function has been demonstrated by in vivo and in vitro studies, but evidence of such effects on humans remains scarce. To assess the association between organophosphate pesticides exposure and cytokine levels in Mexican flower workers, a cross-sectional study was carried out. A questionnaire was provided to 121…

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Pre-diagnostic plasma advanced glycation end-products and soluble receptor for advanced glycation end-products and mortality in colorectal cancer patients

Artículos Científicos, Cáncer, Investigación, Mujeres EASP

Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), formed endogenously or obtained exogenously from diet, may contribute to chronic inflammation, intracellular signaling alterations, and pathogenesis of several chronic diseases including colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the role of AGEs in CRC survival is less known. The associations of pre-diagnostic circulating AGEs and their soluble receptor (sRAGE) with CRC-specific and overall…

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On the use of the healthy lifestyle index to investigate specific disease outcomes

Artículos Científicos, Investigación

The healthy lifestyle index (HLI), defined as the unweighted sum of individual lifestyle components, was used to investigate the combined role of lifestyle factors on health-related outcomes. We introduced weighted outcome-specific versions of the HLI, where individual lifestyle components were weighted according to their associations with disease outcomes. Within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer…

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Economic Analysis of Cochlear Implants in Adults With Bilateral Severe-to-Profound Hearing Loss. A Systematic Review of the Literature

Artículos Científicos, Igualdad, Investigación, Mujeres EASP

Objective To determine the cost-effectiveness or cost-utility of cochlear implants (CI) in adults with severe to profound bilateral hearing loss. Databases Reviewed PubMed (Medline), The Cochrane Library, Embase via Elsevier, EBSCOhost CINAHL, and Scopus. Methods The study included adult participants with severe to profound bilateral neurosensory hearing loss. The analysis encompassed quality of life improvements,…

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For, against, and beyond: healthcare professionals’ positions on Medical Assistance in Dying in Spain

Artículos Científicos, Igualdad, Investigación, Mujeres EASP

Background In 2021, Spain became the first Southern European country to grant and provide the right to euthanasia and medically assisted suicide. According to the law, the State has the obligation to ensure its access through the health services, which means that healthcare professionals’ participation is crucial. Nevertheless, its implementation has been uneven. Our research…

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¿Qué necesitamos para «hacer comunitaria»? Veinticinco medidas prácticas para gerencias y equipos de atención primaria

Artículos Científicos

Objetivo Identificar y matizar qué medidas organizativas prácticas promoverían el desarrollo de las actividades comunitarias de nivel 2 (educación para la salud grupal con orientación comunitaria) y nivel 3 (acción comunitaria) en Atención Primaria (AP) desde la perspectiva de profesionales de medicina con formación y experiencia en este ámbito. Método Estudio exploratorio, descriptivo y transversal…

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Nitrosyl-heme and Heme Iron Intake from Processed Meats and Risk of Colorectal Cancer in the EPIC-Spain Cohort

Artículos Científicos, Cáncer, Investigación, Mujeres EASP

Background: The International Agency for Research on Cancer classified processed meats (PM) as “carcinogenic” and red meat as “probably carcinogenic” for humans. The possible relationship between colorectal cancer risk and the mechanisms involved in the carcinogenesis of PMs have not been established yet. Nitrosyl-heme and heme iron have been proposed as potential-related compounds. The aim…